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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1994-03-25
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<text id=89TT1660>
<title>
June 26, 1989: Big Brother Was Watching
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
June 26, 1989 Kevin Costner:The New American Hero
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 34
Big Brother Was Watching
</hdr><body>
<p> When it comes to spying on its own people, China has revealed
a surprising -- and daunting -- competence. Few in Beijing paid
much attention to the cameras mounted on lampposts, rooftops and
entryways along streets foreigners frequent. The SCOOT system, made
by a British firm and purchased partly with development aid, was
purportedly installed as part of a traffic-control system to count
vehicles. The cameras were also secretly counting contacts between
foreigners and Chinese, as John Pomfret, the A.P. correspondent
expelled last week, found out. The Beijing State Security Bureau
documented its charges against him with, among other evidence,
photos of Pomfret and a source sitting in his car outside a Beijing
hotel; apparently the pictures were taken from a rooftop across the
street.
</p>
<p> The automatic cameras possess night vision, which enabled them
to record the bloody fighting along the major streets leading to
Tiananmen Square. That sharp footage, skillfully edited and played
repeatedly on state-run China Central Television, shows only
aggressive "counterrevolutionary" demonstrators attacking impassive
soldiers. Zooming in on individual faces in the crowd, the editors
created televised WANTED posters, complete with telephone numbers
for viewers to call to report on the students frozen on the screen.
</p>
<p> Even more startling was footage from a remote-control camera
concealed in the dining room of a Beijing hotel, which was aired
with a voice-over implying that the students at the table had been
feasting when they were supposed to be fasting. Decipherable dates
on the clip showed, however, that the dinner actually took place
more than a week after their hunger strike ended. But the Chinese
got the point: nothing is secret.
</p>
<p> Beijing's agents shocked the West by "stealing" raw footage of
a man-on-the-street interview that ABC News had transmitted by
satellite to the U.S. Executives at ABC said they did not know how
the Chinese obtained the interview, but conceded that surveillance
experts could have intercepted the network's original satellite
transmission. ABC's feeds are now scrambled.
</p>
<p> Once lulled by the cuddly Communism of Deng Xiaoping,
foreigners now take seriously the tales of wall-to-wall
surveillance. In addition to telephone taps, the apartments
(notably bedrooms), offices and cars of foreigners are bugged for
sound and outfitted with tiny optical-filament cameras. Chinese
security assured one foreign intelligence officer that the
accumulation of tapes in a variety of languages was no problem: the
agency has plenty of fellow travelers to deliver sophisticated,
nuanced translations.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>